How to Use Our Landscape Irrigation Planning Designer
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Utilize these design tools to ensure that your site is equipped with the right products for maximum plant health and longterm sustainability. Whether you are looking to design and build your own house or simply doing some research, you've come to the right place. I developed this site in the hopes that it will provide you with valuable information and help answer your questions, so that you can create your perfect home.
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Next, group valves together and connect them to the irrigation controller. Afterward, arrange the pipes, sprinkler heads, fittings, and valves so they can function smoothly. Make sure the piping is the right diameter to supply consistent water flow. Some plants require different amounts of water, so organize them according to watering requirements. After considering all these factors, check out your landscape to decide where you should put sprinkler heads so they'll be effective during watering hours. In addition, check the water pressure throughout the house because it differs from area to area.
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Take a few measurements and share basic details about your yard to receive a customized plan prepared just for you. This booklet is intended to give homeowners an idea of what it takes to design and install a small site irrigation system. It can also be used as an introduction to residential irrigation for new employees. Hunter recommends using a professional irrigation contractor for any irrigation installation. Hunter also recommends contracting the services of a professional for system maintenance needs as well. In addition, measure the distance from one irrigation head to another and make sure it is equal to the sprinkler's radius to accomplish head-to-head overlap.
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As you’ll see, the process of planning a sprinkler system can be a worthwhile challenge. Zones may include reduced irrigation zone, limited irrigation zone, routine irrigation zone, and no irrigation zone. The factors you should consider while dividing the lawn include sunlight, water, soil type, and type of plants. The main benefit of automatic sprinklers is that you can stay off the lawn and garden to be greener than before.
The piping must be long enough for a consistent flow of water, which you can calculate using a formula or measuring it manually depending on how professional you want everything to look. Use a manufacturer’s manual for reference materials, if needed, throughout this process which should also include helpful diagrams about installation procedures. Giovanni Valle is a licensed architect and LEED-accredited professional and is certified by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB). He is the author and managing editor of various digital publications, including BuilderSpace, Your Own Architect, and Interiors Place.
Also, they save water compared to traditional overhead irrigation systems. Once all of these steps have been completed and planned out on paper, now is the time to start installing everything based on your design. Sprinkler systems can be quite complex, so there could be hiccups along the way that require additional planning. Also, ensure that each piece of irrigation equipment (valves, sprinklers) has an adequate radius so that they cover their designated areas without wasting any extra space within these zones. Then, determine where your water supply will be coming from (a well? city/town source?).
So, there are factors you should consider to have an efficient and cost-effective irrigation system for your lawn. Designing your sprinkler system might seem complicated, but with thoughtful planning and attention, you can create an efficient system that promotes lush and thriving landscaping. By following these six steps, you will be able to have a cost-effective sprinkler system that provides optimal coverage, and you will enjoy your beautifully irrigated lawn.
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Ensure your designs follow state regulations for maximum water savings. Download the MWELO 2015 Compliance Guide to Irrigation-Related Requirements for New Construction Projects ≥500 Square Feet and Rehabilitated Landscape Projects ≥ 2500 Square Feet. Proper installation ensures peak performance and maximum longevity off your product. Use Rain Bird standard details to minimize water and product consumption and reduce overall waste.
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For those going the old fashioned way, pay close attention to what follows. Rain Bird reclaimed products use chlorine resistant materials to increase product longevity, minimize breaks and decrease the need for replacement.
By this we mean that grass, flowerbeds, grow boxes, etc. should all be separated into their own zones. Gear drive sprinkler heads are a relatively new product in the sprinkler line-up. These are very quiet in their operation, and emit a single stream of water. Their superior area coverage means you don’t have to install as many sprinkler heads. These heads are adjustable, allowing you to adjust the spray distance (how far the water goes) and the radius (how wide the arc of the head is). Their closed case design resists clogging from grit, sand, and heavy grasses.
Ensure there’s enough pressure available to provide an adequate flow rate throughout the entire area being watered. Head-to-head coverage means the water from one head extends all the way to the next head. It provides even spacing and excellent water coverage of the area, ensuring no dead spots result.
This booklet is intended to be used when designing and installing small, single-family residential sprinkler systems. It is set up in an easy-to-follow format with illustrations and helpful charts. There are detailed illustrations depicting suggested installation methods for sprinkler heads, pipe and valve manifolds, and how to connect the sprinkler main line into the house water system. Installation tips have also been placed throughout the guide to assist you in planning a system. While developing the flow, working pressure, and pipe sizing charts, we considered reasonable friction loss and acceptable water velocity for a residential irrigation system.
Pop-up sprinkler heads aren’t perfect though, and there are situations where they may not be ideal. Pop-ups are the carpet-bombing of sprinklers; they’re not precision instruments. The advantages of using pop-up sprinkler heads are the ease of use, even watering patterns, and affordability. What head you use will be determined by the size of the watering area.
Water flow and water pressure are two imperative aspects of any sprinkler system operation. You need to measure the water pressure and flow rate to ensure proper coverage and to design an accurate system. Insufficient water pressure can be the cause of sprinkler system failure. Heads of different types (rotors vs. pop-ups) cannot be combined in the same zone.
Correctly choosing your sprinkler heads is one of the most necessary steps in designing your sprinkler system. There are various types of sprinkler heads, and their choice varies depending on the watering needs of your zone. Some types include Rotor sprinkler heads, spray heads, fixed sprays, bubblers, solid stream rotors, and drip irrigation. All these sprinklers feature different flow rate, pressure, and coverage.
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